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The Cinematograph (Amendment) Act, 2023, introduces new age-based 'UA' certification categories for films.
It grants perpetual validity to film certificates, eliminating the previous 10-year limit.
The Act significantly strengthens anti-piracy provisions, imposing stricter penalties for unauthorized recording and distribution.
It retains the Central Government's power to revise film certification decisions.
The Cinematograph Act, 1952, is the primary legislation in India that governs the exhibition of films. It establishes the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC), which is responsible for certifying films for public exhibition based on specific guidelines, ensuring they are suitable for different age groups and adhere to societal norms. The Act aims to regulate the content and exhibition of cinematic works across the country.
Simple Analogy: Think of the Cinematograph Act as the rulebook for showing movies in India, and the CBFC as the referee who checks if movies follow these rules before they can be shown to the public.
This Act introduces several key changes to the 1952 Act. It modernizes the film certification process by adding granular age-based categories (UA 7+, UA 13+, UA 16+) under the 'UA' rating, making it more aligned with international practices. Crucially, it grants perpetual validity to film certificates, removing the need for periodic renewal. The Act also significantly bolsters anti-piracy laws through new provisions, making unauthorized recording or distribution of films a punishable offense with imprisonment and substantial fines. It also clarifies the Central Government's revisionary powers over CBFC decisions.
These new sections specifically address film piracy. Section 6AA prohibits unauthorized recording of films in exhibition facilities, while Section 6AB prohibits unauthorized duplication, transmission, or exhibition of copyrighted films. Violations can lead to imprisonment for up to three years and fines up to ₹10 lakh, aiming to provide a strong deterrent against piracy and protect intellectual property rights.
A statutory body under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. Its primary role is to certify films for public exhibition in India. With the new amendment, CBFC will implement the updated certification categories and guidelines.
GS-II: Governance, Social Justice, Acts and Policies; GS-I: Indian Society, Culture.
General Awareness: Indian Polity, Important Acts.
General Awareness: Current Affairs, Government Schemes/Acts.
General Awareness: Indian Polity, Current Affairs.
General Awareness: Current Affairs, Indian Polity.
In India, which one of the following Constitutional Amendments was widely believed to be enacted to overcome the judicial interpretations of the Fundamental Rights?
Answer: 1st Amendment
Consider the following statements: 1. A bill amending the Constitution requires a prior recommendation of the President of India. 2. When a Constitution Amendment Bill is presented to the President of India, it is obligatory for the President of India to give his/her assent. 3. A Constitution Amendment Bill must be passed by both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha by a special majority and there is no provision for joint sitting. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Answer: 2 and 3 only
The Ninth Schedule was introduced in the Constitution of India during the prime ministership of
Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru
Amendments to significant Acts are frequently tested, especially in UPSC and SSC exams, as they reflect changes in governance and legal frameworks.
The primary law governing film exhibition and certification in India.
Central Board of Film Certification, the statutory body responsible for certifying films.
Universal with parental guidance, now sub-divided by age (7+, 13+, 16+).
Unauthorized copying, distribution, or exhibition of copyrighted films.
Film certificates no longer expire and are valid indefinitely.