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Union Minister Piyush Goyal stated that future delimitation would lead to a proportional increase in parliamentary seats across all states.
He assured that southern states would not be adversely affected by the upcoming delimitation exercise.
The Minister also defended the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, highlighting its transformative potential for India's education system.
Delimitation is the process of redrawing boundaries of Lok Sabha and State Assembly constituencies to ensure that each constituency has roughly the same population, thereby providing equal representation. It also involves reserving seats for Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) based on their population proportion. The exercise is carried out by an independent Delimitation Commission.
Simple Analogy: Imagine dividing a large pizza among a growing number of people. Delimitation is like re-slicing the pizza periodically to ensure everyone gets an equitable share based on the current number and distribution of people, even if some parts of the pizza have more people than others.
Article 82 mandates Parliament to enact a Delimitation Act after every census for the readjustment of Lok Sabha constituencies. Article 170 mandates similar delimitation for State Legislative Assemblies.
These acts establish the Delimitation Commissions, which are responsible for carrying out the delimitation process. Their orders have the force of law and cannot be challenged in any court.
The 42nd Amendment (1976) froze the delimitation of constituencies until the first census after 2000. The 84th Amendment (2001) extended this freeze until the first census after 2026, using the 1971 census population for total Lok Sabha seats and the 2001 census for seat allocation within states.
To transform India's education system from early childhood to higher education, focusing on holistic development, flexibility, multidisciplinary learning, critical thinking, and skill development.
Key: Replaced the 10+2 curricular structure with a 5+3+3+4 framework; emphasizes foundational literacy and numeracy; promotes multidisciplinary higher education; integrates vocational education from Class 6; encourages use of technology and promotion of Indian languages.
Population Control & Federalism: The freeze on delimitation based on the 1971 census was partly to avoid penalizing states that successfully implemented family planning programs, thereby maintaining federal balance.
Skill Development & Economic Growth: The policy's focus on vocational training, critical thinking, and multidisciplinary education aims to enhance employability and contribute to economic development.
Electoral Reforms: Delimitation is crucial for ensuring fair and equitable representation in a democratic setup, directly impacting electoral outcomes.
GS-II: Indian Constitution—historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure. Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure. Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors.
General Awareness: Indian Polity & Constitution (Articles, Amendments, Commissions), Current Affairs (Government Policies).
General Awareness: Current Affairs (Government Policies, Constitutional bodies).
General Awareness: Indian Polity (Constitutional provisions), Current Affairs.
General Awareness: Indian Polity, Current Affairs.
Consider the following statements : 1. The India Sanitation Coalition is a platform to promote sustainable sanitation and is funded by the Government of India and the World Health Organization. 2. The National Institute of Urban Affairs is an apex body of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs in Government of India and provides innovative solutions to address the challenges of Urban India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer: 2 only
With reference to the provisions made under the National Food Security Act, 2013, consider the following statements: 1. The families coming under the category of 'below poverty line (BPL)' only are eligible to receive subsidised food grains. 2. The eldest woman in a household, of age 18 years or above, shall be the head of the household for the purpose of issuance of a ration card. 3. Pregnant women and lactating mothers are entitled to a 'take-home ration' of 1600 calories per day during pregnancy and for six months thereafter. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer: 2 only
Which of the following are the objectives of 'National Nutrition Mission'? 1. To create awareness relating to malnutrition among pregnant women and lactating mothers. 2. To reduce the incidence of anaemia among young children, adolescent girls and women. 3. To promote the consumption of millets, coarse cereals and unpolished rice. 4. To promote the consumption of poultry eggs. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Answer: 1 and 2 only
Delimitation is a recurring topic in Polity, especially when political discussions arise. NEP 2020 is a significant ongoing policy, frequently tested in Governance and Social Issues.
An independent body appointed by the Government of India to redraw the boundaries of electoral constituencies.
An electoral system where the number of seats a party or region gets is roughly proportional to the number of votes or population it represents.
The equilibrium of power and representation between the central government and state governments in a federal system.