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The European Parliament has proposed a new tax on large technology companies, often referred to as 'Big Tech'.
The primary objective of this proposed tax is to generate additional revenue for the European Union's budget.
This initiative comes amidst reluctance from EU member states to increase their direct financial contributions to the Union's budget.
The proposal is anticipated to lead to intense negotiations between the European Parliament and the member states.
A Digital Services Tax (DST), often referred to as a 'Big Tech Tax', is a levy on the revenue generated by certain digital services, rather than on profits. Traditional corporate tax systems struggle to tax highly globalized digital businesses effectively because these companies can easily shift profits to low-tax jurisdictions and often operate in user countries without a significant physical presence. DSTs aim to capture a portion of the value created in the jurisdictions where users are located, addressing the perceived unfairness of current international tax rules.
Simple Analogy: Imagine a global online marketplace that sells goods in many countries but has its headquarters in just one. A traditional tax system might only tax its profits in the country of its headquarters. A Digital Services Tax would be like taxing a small percentage of the revenue it earns from sales in each country where its customers are, regardless of where its main office is located.
The directly elected legislative body of the European Union. It represents the citizens of the EU and shares legislative and budgetary powers with the Council of the European Union.
Composed of the heads of state or government of the EU member states, along with its President and the President of the European Commission. It defines the EU's overall political direction and priorities.
The executive arm of the EU, responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding EU treaties, and managing the day-to-day business of the EU.
GS2: International Relations (International institutions, significant global developments); GS3: Economy (Indian economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment).
General Awareness (International organizations, economic terms, current affairs).
General Awareness (International organizations, economic and financial news).
With reference to the Parliament of India, consider the following statements: 1. A private member's bill is a bill presented by a Member of Parliament who is not elected but only nominated by the President of India. 2. Recently, a private member's bill has been passed in the Parliament of India for the first time in its history. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer: Neither 1 nor 2
A Parliamentary System of Government is one in which
Answer: the Government is responsible to the Parliament and can be removed by it
Which one of the following is the largest Committee of the Parliament?
Answer: The Committee on Estimates
Medium for UPSC (EU related news appears periodically, international taxation is a recurring theme), Low for SSC/Banking (unless directly related to India or major global economic shifts).
A tax levied on the revenue generated by certain digital services, rather than profits.
A political and economic union of 27 member states located primarily in Europe.
A term referring to the largest and most dominant technology companies globally.
An international framework proposed by the OECD to address tax challenges arising from the digitalization of the economy.