Hezbollah, the Lebanese Shi'a Islamist group, has demonstrated significant resistance against an Israeli ground offensive in Lebanon.
This resilience comes despite the recent killing of its long-time leader, Hassan Nasrallah, by Israel in September 2024.
The group has retaliated with hundreds of rockets and drones, challenging Israel's objective of an easy victory.
The conflict highlights the complex geopolitical dynamics and the enduring influence of Iran in the Levant region.
A Lebanese Shi'a Islamist political party and militant group, designated as a terrorist organization by several countries. It operates as a state-within-a-state in parts of Lebanon.
The military forces of the State of Israel, responsible for its defense and security operations, including counter-terrorism and regional conflicts.
The conflict primarily takes place in Southern Lebanon and Northern Israel. Students should be familiar with the geographical locations of Lebanon, Israel, Syria, and Iran, understanding their borders and strategic significance in the broader Middle East. Key areas include the Lebanon-Israel border, the Bekaa Valley in Lebanon, and the Golan Heights.
Hezbollah is a key component of Iran's 'Axis of Resistance', extending Tehran's influence across the Levant and challenging regional rivals.
The broader conflict between Israel and Hezbollah is often seen in the context of the wider Israeli-Palestinian dispute and regional Arab-Israeli tensions.
Hezbollah's significant political and military power deeply impacts Lebanon's internal stability, governance, and foreign policy.
Escalation in the Middle East can disrupt global oil supplies and shipping routes, affecting international security and economic stability.
GS-II: International Relations; GS-III: Security Challenges and their Management in Border Areas
General Awareness: International Affairs, Geopolitics, Security Issues
General Awareness: Current Affairs, International Organizations, Geography
Consider the following statements: Statement-I: According to the United Nations' 'World Water Development Report, 2022', India extracts more than a quarter of the world's groundwater withdrawal each year. Statement-II: India needs to extract more than a quarter of the world's groundwater each year to satisfy the drinking water and sanitation needs of almost 18% of world's population living in its territory. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Answer: Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Israel has established diplomatic relations with some Arab States. Statement-II: The 'Arab Peace Initiative' mediated by Saudi Arabia was signed by Israel and Arab League. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Answer: Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
Consider the following statements: 1. Vietnam has been one of the fastest growing economies in the world in the recent years. 2. Vietnam is led by a multi-party political system. 3. Vietnam's economic growth is linked to its integration with global supply chains and focus on exports. 4. For a long time Vietnam's low labour costs and stable exchange rates have attracted global manufacturers. 5. Vietnam has the most productive e-service sector in the Indo-Pacific region. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Answer: 1, 3 and 4
High for UPSC and Defence exams due to its geopolitical significance and security implications.
Lebanese Shi'a Islamist political party and militant group.
A high-ranking title given to Twelver Shi'a clerics, often referring to the Supreme Leader of Iran.
A historical geographical term referring to a large area in the Eastern Mediterranean, including Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Palestine, and Jordan.
An informal anti-Western, anti-Israeli, anti-Saudi political and military alliance led by Iran.