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Over 70 people were killed in violent clashes at the Jebel Iraq gold mining site in South Sudan.
The conflict reportedly stemmed from a dispute between illegal miners and established mining companies.
This incident highlights the ongoing challenges of resource governance and internal instability in South Sudan.
South Sudan, independent since 2011, frequently faces violence linked to ethnic tensions and resource control.
Locate South Sudan in East-Central Africa. Identify its capital, Juba. Note its bordering countries: Sudan to the north, Ethiopia to the east, Kenya, Uganda, and Democratic Republic of Congo to the south, and Central African Republic to the west. Understanding the geographical context helps in comprehending regional dynamics and logistical challenges.
The paradox where countries with abundant natural resources tend to have less economic growth, democracy, and worse development outcomes, often due to corruption and conflict over resources.
Minerals mined in conflict zones and sold to perpetuate fighting, often under inhumane conditions. Gold, tin, tantalum, and tungsten are common examples.
A United Nations peacekeeping mission established to consolidate peace and security and help establish conditions for development in South Sudan.
GS-I Geography (World Geography), GS-II International Relations (Africa), GS-III Internal Security (Resource Conflicts)
General Awareness (International Events, Geography)
General Knowledge (World Affairs, Geography), Current Events
General Awareness (World Geography, Current Events)
Which one of the following statements best reflects the issue with Senkaku Islands, sometimes mentioned in the news?
Answer: China and Japan engage in maritime disputes over these islands in East China Sea.
With reference to 'palm oil', consider the following statements: 1. The palm oil tree is native to Southeast Asia. 2. The palm oil is a raw material for some industries producing lipstick and perfumes. 3. The palm oil can be used to produce biodiesel. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Answer: 2 and 3 only
Consider the following statements: 1. The Global Ocean Commission grants licences for seabed exploration and mining in international waters. 2. India has received licences for seabed mineral exploration in international waters. 3. 'Rare earth minerals' are present on seafloor in international waters. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Answer: 2 and 3 only
Medium - topics related to international conflicts, resource management, and African geography are regularly tested.
A gold mining site in South Sudan, recently a scene of violent clashes.
The world's newest country, independent since 2011, located in East-Central Africa.
A phenomenon where countries with abundant natural resources experience slower economic growth and increased conflict.
United Nations Mission in South Sudan, a peacekeeping operation.