The most consequential provision here is the one that attracts least attention. Section 15 of POCSO makes storing or possessing child sexual abuse material an offence, and explicitly includes failure to delete, destroy or report it - which imposes a positive duty rather than only a prohibition. That matters because the practical difficulty in these cases is rarely proving that material exists; it is establishing intent to distribute. A graded framework keyed to possession and to the failure to report closes that gap, and it is what allows enforcement against the long tail of holders rather than only against distribution networks. The three-ministry structure is a genuine strength and a genuine weakness at once. It ensures every link in the chain has a statutory owner, but it also means a single incident may involve a POCSO prosecution by State police, an intermediary takedown obligation under MeitY's rules, and child-welfare proceedings under the Ministry of Women and Child Development - and the victim's experience depends on those three moving together. The enhanced punishment on a second conviction under Section 14, from five years to seven, reflects the same recognition that reoffending is the pattern this category of crime follows.