Delhi recorded the highest own revenue as a share of total revenue receipts among states and UTs in the 2024-25 budget estimates, at 93.2 per cent.
The ranking comes from Business Standard's India State Fiscal Health Tracker, built on the RBI's 2025 Handbook of Statistics on Indian States.
Haryana (80.4%), Telangana (78.4%), Karnataka (77.3%) and Tamil Nadu (75.5%) followed Delhi in the ranking.
Manipur was at the other extreme with an own revenue share of 10 per cent, a gap of 83.2 percentage points from Delhi.
A high own revenue share signals reduced dependence on central transfers, but is not by itself proof of sound fiscal health.
Own revenue share is the sum of a state's own tax revenue and own non-tax revenue expressed as a percentage of its total revenue receipts. Own tax revenue comes from levies the state itself imposes, such as its share of GST, state excise, stamp duty and registration, and taxes on vehicles and electricity. Own non-tax revenue comes from sources such as interest receipts, dividends from state undertakings, royalties on minerals and user charges. Everything left over is transfers from the Centre: the state's share of central taxes recommended by the Finance Commission, plus grants-in-aid. Expressing the number as a percentage lets states with very different budget sizes be compared. Crucially, a high share is not by itself evidence of a good tax system or good public services - it only measures how much of the money a state spends it raises itself.
Simple Analogy: Think of a household budget: own revenue share is the fraction of monthly spending covered by your own salary rather than by money sent from home. A high fraction means independence, but says nothing about whether you spend the money well.
Chaired by Arvind Panagariya, it submitted its report for the 2026-31 award period to President Droupadi Murmu in November 2025; the report was tabled in Parliament on 1 February 2026 and retained the states' share in the divisible pool of central taxes at 41 per cent.
Provides for the constitution of a Finance Commission every fifth year to recommend the distribution of net tax proceeds between the Centre and the states, and the principles governing grants-in-aid.
Inserted by the Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991, it gives the National Capital Territory of Delhi a legislative assembly and council of ministers, making it a Union Territory with a state-like fiscal structure. Delhi does not, however, receive a share of central taxes the way full states do.
Established on 1 April 1935 with headquarters in Mumbai; its annual Handbook of Statistics on Indian States is the standard reference series for comparing state finances. Sanjay Malhotra has been Governor since December 2024.
The same India State Fiscal Health Tracker exercise found the pension burden highest in Himachal Pradesh and the guarantees burden highest in Telangana in FY25.
GS Paper 2 > Devolution of Powers and Finances; GS Paper 3 > Government Budgeting and Mobilisation of Resources
General Awareness > Indian Economy and RBI Publications
General Awareness > Indian Economy
Tax collections a state raises under its own powers, such as state GST, state excise, stamp duty and registration, and taxes on vehicles and electricity.
Non-tax receipts a state generates itself, including interest receipts, dividends, royalties and user charges.
The share of net central tax proceeds distributed between the Centre and the states on the recommendation of the Finance Commission.
An annual RBI publication compiling comparative economic and fiscal data for Indian states and Union Territories.