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India's domestic Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) production is projected to be sufficient to cater to 30 crore Piped Natural Gas (PNG) connections.
This domestic capability is gaining critical importance due to escalating geopolitical tensions in West Asia, which can impact global energy supplies.
The government is actively promoting an accelerated and incentivized transition towards piped gas for various sectors.
The Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) is a key body overseeing the development and regulation of India's natural gas infrastructure.
Piped Natural Gas (PNG) is natural gas supplied through a network of pipelines directly to homes, commercial establishments, and industries for various uses like cooking, heating, and power generation. It offers a continuous and cleaner fuel alternative to traditional fuels like LPG. Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is natural gas that has been cooled to approximately -162°C, converting it into a liquid state. This process reduces its volume significantly, making it easier and more economical to store and transport over long distances, especially by sea. Once it reaches its destination, LNG is regasified back into natural gas for distribution via pipelines.
Simple Analogy: Think of PNG like tap water, delivered directly to your home through pipes. LNG is like bottled water, where water is condensed and transported in bottles, then poured out for use when needed.
Established under the PNGRB Act, 2006, it is the primary regulatory body for the downstream petroleum and natural gas sector in India. Its mandate includes protecting consumer interests, ensuring adequate and uninterrupted supply of petroleum, petroleum products, and natural gas, and promoting competition in the sector. It regulates various aspects like refining, processing, storage, transportation, distribution, marketing, and sale.
Domestic production reduces import dependency, crucial for national energy resilience.
Natural gas is a cleaner fuel than coal/petroleum, aiding India's decarbonization efforts and Net Zero targets.
Expansion of City Gas Distribution (CGD) networks and gas pipelines is vital for PNG penetration.
Initiatives like the National Gas Grid and Urja Ganga project aim to expand gas infrastructure across the country.
GS-III: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment. Infrastructure: Energy. Security challenges and their management in border areas.
General Awareness: Indian Economy, Current Affairs, Government Schemes.
General Awareness: Economic News, Regulatory Bodies, Government Policies.
General Awareness: Indian Economy, Current Affairs, General Science (Energy Sources).
General Awareness: Geopolitics, Energy Security, Current Affairs.
Which of the following are associated with 'Planning' in India? 1. The Finance Commission 2. The National Development Council 3. The Union Ministry of Rural Development 4. The Union Ministry of Urban Development 5. The Parliament Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Answer: 2 and 5 only
With reference to 'Stand Up India Scheme', which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Its purpose is to promote entrepreneurship among SC/ST and women entrepreneurs. 2. It provides for refinance through SIDBI. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Answer: Both 1 and 2
The main objective of the 12th Five-Year Plan is
Answer: faster, sustainable and more inclusive growth
Medium-High
Natural gas supplied through pipelines directly to consumers.
Natural gas cooled to liquid form for transport and storage.
India's regulatory body for the downstream petroleum and natural gas sector.
Network for distributing natural gas to domestic, commercial, and industrial consumers within a city.