31 March 2026
38 articles29 high importance38 with quiz
Science & TechHighQuiz
Qdenga: India's First Dengue Vaccine Approved, Offers Hope Amidst Evolving Viral Patterns
- •Qdenga, developed by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company, has received approval from the Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) as India's first dengue vaccine.
- •The vaccine is a live-attenuated tetravalent vaccine designed to protect against all four serotypes of the dengue virus.
- •It is indicated for individuals aged 4 to 60 years, irrespective of their prior exposure to dengue infection.
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India Nears Freedom from Left-Wing Extremism: Multi-pronged Strategy Success
- •India has achieved a significant reduction in Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) incidents and its geographical spread.
- •The government's multi-pronged strategy, combining robust security measures with socio-economic development initiatives, is credited for this success.
- •The number of LWE-affected districts has substantially decreased, indicating a shrinking 'Red Corridor'.
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Lieutenant Commander Daisy Tang: India's First Woman Naval Officer to Die in Line of Duty
- •Lieutenant Commander Daisy Tang holds the distinction of being India's first woman Naval officer to die in the line of duty.
- •She tragically passed away in 1994 due to a road accident while performing official duties in Mumbai.
- •Her sacrifice marked a poignant and significant milestone for women serving in the Indian Armed Forces.
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India's First Fully Digital Census Scheduled for 2027
- •India's upcoming Census in 2027 is set to be the nation's first entirely digital enumeration.
- •This initiative marks a significant technological shift from traditional paper-based data collection methods.
- •The move aims to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and speed in demographic data processing and analysis.
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Farmers' Diesel Supply Concerns During Harvest Season Highlight Policy Impact
- •Farmer unions have raised concerns over restrictions on the sale of loose diesel.
- •The ban is feared to cause a significant supply shortage during the crucial wheat harvest season.
- •Diesel is an essential input for agricultural machinery like harvesters and tractors.
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Major Income Tax Changes Effective April 1st Impact Salaried Class and Corporate Taxation
- •New income tax provisions, including a streamlined legal code, become effective from April 1st, marking the start of the financial year.
- •Salaried individuals are set to benefit from enhanced allowances or deductions under the revised tax regime.
- •Significant alterations in the taxation of share buybacks are also introduced, impacting corporate financial strategies.
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India Eases E-commerce Export Norms, Removes ₹10 Lakh Courier Cap
- •India has removed the ₹10 lakh value cap on e-commerce exports facilitated through courier firms.
- •The new regulations, effective from April 1, also permit the return of uncleared parcels to their original senders.
- •This policy aims to streamline logistical processes, reduce shipment constraints, and enhance turnaround times for exporters.
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India warns against forced rules at WTO, flags legitimacy risks
- •India emphasized that no nation should be compelled to adhere to international trade rules it has not explicitly agreed upon.
- •The country warned that imposing rules without achieving consensus could significantly undermine the World Trade Organization's (WTO) legitimacy.
- •This statement was made during a ministerial meeting, highlighting ongoing institutional challenges and the need for inclusive decision-making within the global trade body.
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Lupin gets USFDA tentative nod for generic Sugammadex injection
- •Indian pharmaceutical company Lupin Ltd. has received tentative approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) for its generic Sugammadex Injection.
- •This generic drug is an equivalent to Merck's Bridion, which is used to reverse neuromuscular blockade in patients undergoing surgery.
- •The approval covers adult and pediatric patients aged two years and older.
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Granules Life Sciences' Hyderabad Plant Receives U.S. FDA VAI Classification
- •Granules Life Sciences' Hyderabad facility received a 'Voluntary Action Indicated' (VAI) classification from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
- •This classification followed a comprehensive current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) and Pre-Approval Inspection (PAI) of its oral solid dosage manufacturing operations.
- •A VAI classification indicates that while some objectionable conditions were observed, they are not severe enough to warrant official regulatory action.
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First-Time Homebuyers Fuel Chennai's Housing Growth: Aadhar Housing Finance Report
- •Aadhar Housing Finance identifies first-time homebuyers as the primary drivers of growth in Chennai's housing market.
- •This surge in demand is attributed to a combination of robust economic growth, significant infrastructure development, and evolving buyer preferences.
- •The company specifically focuses on providing housing finance solutions to the low-income segment, particularly in India's tier 2 and tier 3 cities.
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India's Domestic LNG Can Fuel 30 Crore PNG Connections Amidst Geopolitical Tensions
- •India's domestic Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) production is projected to be sufficient to cater to 30 crore Piped Natural Gas (PNG) connections.
- •This domestic capability is gaining critical importance due to escalating geopolitical tensions in West Asia, which can impact global energy supplies.
- •The government is actively promoting an accelerated and incentivized transition towards piped gas for various sectors.
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India's Diesel Exports to SE Asia Surge Amid Geopolitical Shifts
- •India's diesel exports to Southeast Asia reached a seven-year peak in March.
- •This surge is attributed to disruptions in Middle East oil supply due to geopolitical tensions, specifically the Iran war.
- •Indian refiners increased purchases of Russian crude to compensate for Middle East supply shortfalls.
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US Faces Constraints in Sustaining Prolonged West Asia Conflict with Iran
- •A conflict in West Asia, involving the U.S., Israel, and Iran, has escalated into a regional war.
- •The article suggests this escalation began with a U.S. and Israel's attack on Iran on February 28.
- •The United States is reportedly facing constraints in sustaining a prolonged war due to emergency military sales, escalating monetary costs, and a strained supply chain.
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China, Pakistan Propose West Asia Peace Plan Emphasizing UN Charter
- •China and Pakistan have jointly put forth a five-point peace proposal aimed at resolving the ongoing conflict in West Asia.
- •The initiative calls for an immediate cessation of hostilities and the prompt commencement of peace negotiations.
- •Key aspects of the plan include ensuring the safety of non-military targets and guaranteeing secure maritime navigation.
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Pentagon Chief Declares 'Decisive' Days Ahead in Iran Conflict
- •The Pentagon chief stated that the upcoming days in the conflict involving Iran would be 'decisive'.
- •This declaration followed a visit by the chief to US troops in West Asia on March 28.
- •The visit was to observe military operations targeting Iran in the region.
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US Strikes Iran's Isfahan; Iranian Drone Targets Oil Tanker Off Dubai
- •The United States reportedly conducted strikes in Isfahan, Iran, amidst heightened regional tensions.
- •An Iranian drone attacked a Kuwaiti-owned oil tanker in waters off Dubai, United Arab Emirates, causing a fire.
- •These incidents underscore the escalating security challenges and the vulnerability of critical maritime trade routes in the Middle East.
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Iran Alleges US-Israel Cyberattack on Pharmaceutical Company, Raising Cyber Warfare Concerns
- •Iran has accused the U.S. and Israel of conducting a cyberattack on one of its major pharmaceutical companies.
- •The alleged attack reportedly damaged production lines for anti-cancer and other specialized medicines.
- •This incident highlights the escalating threat of cyber warfare targeting critical civilian infrastructure globally.
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Over 200,000 Fled Lebanon to Syria Amidst Escalating West Asia Conflict
- •Over 200,000 individuals were displaced from Lebanon to Syria in March, as reported by UNHCR.
- •The mass movement is a direct consequence of the escalating conflict in the West Asia region.
- •The conflict intensified following Israeli-U.S. strikes and subsequent retaliation by Iran-backed Hezbollah against Israel.
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Myanmar Junta Chief Min Aung Hlaing Elected Vice-President Amidst Political Turmoil
- •Myanmar's military junta leader, Min Aung Hlaing, has been elected as one of the Vice-Presidents by the upper house of the parliament.
- •This development further solidifies the military's control following the 2021 coup that overthrew the democratically elected government.
- •Nan Ni Ni Aye, a regional MP from the military-aligned Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), was also elected as another Vice-President.
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Global Tensions Impact India's Economy: Need for Energy Diversification and Fiscal Resilience
- •India's economy is highly vulnerable to external shocks due to its significant crude oil import dependency, exceeding 80%.
- •Global tensions transmit shocks through volatile energy prices, disrupted shipping routes, and commodity markets, directly impacting India's fiscal health.
- •To mitigate these risks, India must strategically rebalance its economy towards income-led demand and build more resilient revenue bases.
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India's Economic Momentum Propels Global Influence and Strategic Importance
- •India has emerged as the world's 5th largest economy, projected to reach 3rd by 2027.
- •The nation's economic momentum is driven by robust domestic demand, infrastructure development, and digital transformation.
- •India's rising economic stature enhances its influence in global forums like G20 and BRICS, shaping international discourse.
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Understanding India's Prestigious Awards: Civilian, Gallantry, Sports, and Literature
- •India confers various national awards across categories like civilian, gallantry, sports, and literature to recognize exceptional contributions.
- •Civilian awards, led by Bharat Ratna, are given for distinguished service of the highest order in any field.
- •Gallantry awards honour bravery and sacrifice of armed forces personnel, both in wartime and peacetime.
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Mahatma Gandhi Gram Swaraj Initiative 2026: Fostering Rural Entrepreneurial Self-Reliance
- •The Government of India has launched the Mahatma Gandhi Gram Swaraj Initiative (MGGSI) 2026.
- •Announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, it aims to achieve 'Poorna Swaraj' at the grassroots level.
- •The initiative marks a strategic shift from basic wage-seeking labor to high-value entrepreneurial self-reliance in rural development.
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Indian Rupee Depreciation: Causes, Impact, and RBI's Role in Stability
- •The Indian Rupee's value against the US Dollar is a critical economic indicator, with its depreciation meaning more Rupees are needed to acquire one Dollar.
- •Currency depreciation has direct implications for domestic inflation, fuel prices, and the overall economic stability of the country.
- •Understanding the underlying causes of Rupee depreciation and the measures taken by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to manage it is crucial for competitive examinations.
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Bharat Tribes Fest 2026: Showcasing Tribal Empowerment Initiatives like PMJVM and Van Dhan
- •The Bharat Tribes Fest 2026 is a key event focusing on India's tribal economic development and cultural preservation.
- •It serves as a platform to highlight major government initiatives aimed at tribal empowerment, such as PMJVM.
- •The Van Dhan Conclave, emphasizing value addition to Minor Forest Produce, is a significant part of the festival.
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Electoral Reforms and Conduct of State Assembly Elections in India
- •Elections to Legislative Assemblies are fundamental to India's democratic structure, ensuring representation at the state level.
- •The Election Commission of India (ECI), an autonomous constitutional body, is solely responsible for conducting free and fair elections across the country.
- •The concept of 'perfect election' refers to ongoing efforts and reforms aimed at enhancing transparency, integrity, and voter participation in the electoral process.
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Healthcare's Pivotal Role in Achieving Viksit Bharat 2047 Vision
- •Healthcare is identified as a fundamental pillar for realizing India's 'Viksit Bharat 2047' vision.
- •A robust healthcare system directly contributes to strengthening human capital and enhancing national productivity.
- •Prioritizing health outcomes is essential for achieving India's broader socio-economic development goals and developed nation status.
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Delimitation and Federalism: Balancing Representation Post-2026 Census
- •India is preparing for a significant delimitation exercise after the 2026 Census, which will involve redrawing parliamentary constituencies.
- •The process aims to reallocate Lok Sabha seats among states based on updated population figures.
- •A key challenge is to ensure fair representation without disadvantaging states that have successfully controlled population growth.
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Small Savings Schemes Interest Rates Unchanged for Q1 FY25
- •The Ministry of Finance has announced that interest rates for various small savings schemes will remain unchanged for the first quarter (April-June) of the financial year 2024-25.
- •The Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme will continue to offer an interest rate of 8.2%.
- •The interest rate on a three-year term deposit remains at 7.1%.
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Delhi Police Arrest Lashkar-e-Taiba Operative Linked to Anti-India Posters
- •Delhi Police apprehended Shabir Ahmed Lone, an alleged operative of the banned terrorist organization Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT).
- •The arrest is connected to the appearance of 'anti-India' posters at various Delhi Metro stations on February 22.
- •This incident underscores the continuous efforts by Indian security agencies to combat internal security threats and monitor activities of proscribed groups.
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BJP Alleges MCC Breach Against Mamata Banerjee, Approaches ECI
- •A BJP delegation lodged a formal complaint with the Election Commission of India (ECI) against West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee.
- •The complaint alleges a breach of the Model Code of Conduct (MCC) by Ms. Banerjee.
- •The BJP accused her of making 'grave and disturbing public statements' during election rallies.
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President Assents to Transgender Amendment Bill Amidst Constitutional Concerns
- •President Droupadi Murmu has granted assent to the Transgender Amendment Bill, turning it into law.
- •The Bill, which amends the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019, was passed by the Rajya Sabha a day prior.
- •A group of lawyers and feminists had urged the President to withhold assent, citing concerns over 'constitutional violations' and 'procedural infirmities'.
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ED Facilitates ₹15,582 Crore PACL Property Restitution to Justice Lodha Committee
- •The Enforcement Directorate (ED) facilitated the restitution of 455 properties belonging to PACL Ltd. to the Justice Lodha Committee.
- •These properties are valued at approximately ₹15,582 crore, aimed at refunding defrauded investors.
- •Total assets attached by the ED in the PACL case, both in India and Australia, now stand at ₹27,030 crore.
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Rajasthan HC on Transgender OBC Quota and Gender Self-Determination Right
- •The Rajasthan High Court observed that including transgender persons in the Other Backward Classes (OBC) quota may not provide substantial benefits for their upliftment.
- •The court criticized a proposed Central amendment Bill for potentially undermining the fundamental right to gender self-determination.
- •It emphasized that gender self-determination is an "inviolable aspect of personhood" and should not be reduced to a "State-mediated entitlement."
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J&K Poverty Data Mismatch: Lone Seeks Unified Definition for Fair Welfare Distribution
- •J&K PC chief Sajad Lone highlighted significant discrepancies in official data concerning the poor population across the Kashmir and Jammu regions.
- •He termed this data mismatch a 'structural flaw' that adversely impacts fairness in employment opportunities and the distribution of welfare benefits.
- •The demand is for the establishment of a single, consistent definition of poverty to be applied uniformly across the entire Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
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Rajasthan Disburses ₹1,000 to 1.22 Lakh Anganwadi Workers via DBT
- •Rajasthan Chief Minister disbursed ₹1,000 each to 1.22 lakh Anganwadi workers through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
- •The initiative aims to support frontline Anganwadi workers in the state.
- •Anganwadi centres in Rajasthan also provide hot milk five days a week to children aged 3-6 years under the Amrit Aahar Yojana.
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India Procures Natural Gas from Spot Market Amidst West Asia Crisis, Impacts Fertiliser Costs
- •India recently procured natural gas from international spot markets at $19 per unit.
- •This purchase was made amidst the ongoing West Asia crisis, which has impacted global energy supplies and prices.
- •The acquired natural gas is designated for use by domestic fertiliser manufacturing units.
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