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India has communicated its updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) for 2035 to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
Key 2035 targets include achieving 60% non-fossil installed electric capacity, reducing emissions intensity by 47% from 2005 levels, and increasing carbon sink to 3.5-4 billion tonnes.
These new targets build upon India's 2030 NDCs, which the nation is already on track to achieve, or has already surpassed, ahead of schedule.
The updated NDCs reflect India's commitment to global climate action, considering the Global Stocktake outcomes and the principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR-RC).
NDCs are at the heart of the Paris Agreement and embody efforts by each country to reduce national emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change. Each NDC reflects a country's ambition, taking into account its domestic circumstances and capabilities. They are reviewed and updated periodically to increase ambition over time.
Simple Analogy: Think of NDCs as individual pledges made by countries in a global team effort to tackle climate change, where each country commits to specific actions and targets to contribute to the overall goal.
An international environmental treaty adopted in 1992, aiming to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. It provides the framework for international climate action, including the Paris Agreement.
The supreme decision-making body of the UNFCCC, comprising all states that are parties to the Convention. It meets annually to review the implementation of the Convention and any new legal instruments, such as the Paris Agreement.
The international treaty under which NDCs are submitted, aiming to limit global warming.
The targets directly drive the expansion of solar, wind, hydro, and nuclear power sectors.
Increased carbon sink targets necessitate robust policies and programs for enhancing forest and tree cover.
Directly linked to SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) and SDG 13 (Climate Action).
A process under the Paris Agreement to assess collective progress towards long-term climate goals, influencing future NDCs.
GS Paper 3: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment; International relations.
General Awareness: Current Affairs, Environment.
General Awareness: Current Affairs, Economy, Environment.
General Awareness: Current Affairs, Environment.
General Awareness: Current Affairs, International Organizations.
"Climate Action Tracker" which monitors the emission reduction pledges of different countries is a :
Answer: Database created by coalition of research organisations
"Momentum for Change: Climate Neutral Now" is an initiative launched by
Answer: The UNFCCC Secretariat
Each day is more or less the same, the morning is clear and bright with a sea breeze; as the Sun climbs high in the sky, heat mounts up, dark clouds form, then rain comes with thunder and lightning. But rain is soon over. Which of the following regions is described in the above passage?
Answer: Equatorial
High, especially for UPSC and other exams focusing on environment and international agreements.
Country-specific climate action plans under the Paris Agreement.
Natural or artificial reservoirs that absorb and store carbon dioxide.
Ratio of greenhouse gas emissions to economic output (GDP).
Periodic assessment of collective global progress towards Paris Agreement goals.
Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities, a principle in international climate policy.