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Current Affairs Pulse

2 April 2026

42 articles31 high importance42 with quiz
EconomyHighquizQuiz

New Fund Flow Mechanism for Centrally Sponsored Schemes to Boost Efficiency

  • The government has introduced a new fund flow mechanism for Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) to enhance efficiency and reduce delays.
  • Ministries can now issue 'mother sanctions' – consolidated approvals for multiple CSS and amounts – offering greater flexibility.
  • The revised Standard Operating Procedure was issued by the Controller General of Accounts (CGA) under the Union Finance Ministry.
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Science & TechHighquizQuiz

Nuclear Fusion Cost Projections Overly Optimistic, Study Warns

  • A new analysis published in Nature Energy suggests that current cost reduction forecasts for nuclear fusion technology are overly optimistic.
  • The study indicates that fusion's 'experience rate' (cost drop per capacity doubling) is likely 2-8%, much lower than the assumed 8-20%.
  • High design complexity, large unit size, and the need for customisation are cited as primary reasons for slower cost reduction.
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Science & TechMediumquizQuiz

ISRO Misses March Deadline for Six Planned Space Launches

  • India's national space agency, ISRO, failed to complete six scheduled space launches by their March deadline.
  • This indicates a delay in the execution of several planned missions within India's space program.
  • The information was highlighted as part of a monthly review of space news and developments in India.
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Science & TechHighquizQuiz

Experts Warn Nuclear Fusion Cost Models Overly Optimistic, Challenging Commercial Viability

  • A study involving 28 experts suggests that current cost models for nuclear fusion are excessively optimistic.
  • This overestimation impacts the projected 'experience rate' for cost reduction over time, making commercial viability more challenging.
  • The findings indicate that the path to economically viable fusion power might be longer and more expensive than anticipated by investors.
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EnvironmentHighquizQuiz

Global Seas and Oceans: Regulators of Climate, Biodiversity, and Trade

  • Approximately 71% of Earth's surface is covered by saline water bodies.
  • Seas and oceans play a critical role in regulating global climate patterns and weather systems.
  • They are vital for supporting diverse marine biodiversity and complex ecosystems.
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EconomyHighquizQuiz

India Launches ₹7,280-Crore Scheme to Boost Rare Earth Magnet Production

  • India has initiated a ₹7,280-crore scheme to incentivize domestic production of rare earth magnets.
  • The primary objective is to reduce India's significant reliance on China for these crucial components.
  • The scheme offers capital and sales-linked incentives for five rare earth magnet manufacturing plants over a seven-year period.
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EconomyMediumquizQuiz

High Oil Prices: Impact on Inflation, Growth, and Economic Cycle Dynamics

  • Global oil prices are elevated due to geopolitical tensions, specifically mentioning the Iran war.
  • Sustained high oil prices typically exert downward pressure on overall economic growth.
  • A resulting slowdown in demand, however, could contribute to moderating inflationary pressures.
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EconomyHighquizQuiz

India Rises to Second in Emerging Market Rankings, China Leads

  • India secured the second position in the global emerging market rankings for February.
  • China reclaimed the top spot in the rankings, driven by a significant export surge.
  • Brazil moved up to the third position in the same global index.
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EconomyHighquizQuiz

Govt Exempts Customs Duty on 41 Petrochemicals Amidst West Asia Conflict

  • The Ministry of Finance has announced a full customs duty exemption on 41 critical petrochemical products.
  • This measure aims to ensure supply stability and reduce input costs for domestic industries.
  • The decision is a direct response to supply chain disruptions exacerbated by the ongoing West Asia conflict.
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EconomyHighquizQuiz

CBDT clarifies GAAR exemption for pre-2017 investments, boosting investor certainty

  • The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has clarified that the General Anti-Avoidance Rule (GAAR) will not apply to investments made before April 1, 2017.
  • This clarification aims to remove ambiguity surrounding the 'grandfathering' clause for legacy foreign investments.
  • The move is expected to provide greater certainty and predictability to foreign investors operating in India.
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EconomyMediumquizQuiz

India's Manufacturing PMI Drops to Near Four-Year Low Amid Global Headwinds

  • India's Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) declined to 53.9 in March 2024.
  • This marks the weakest growth in nearly four years, reaching its lowest point since June 2022.
  • The primary factors contributing to this decline include rising cost pressures, intense market competition, and geopolitical tensions such as the West Asia conflict.
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Polity & GovernanceHighquizQuiz

Government Streamlines Fund Release for Centrally Sponsored Schemes with 'Mother Sanctions'

  • The government has introduced 'mother sanctions' for Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) to streamline fund release.
  • This new mechanism allows ministries to issue consolidated approvals for multiple CSS and amounts in a single go.
  • It replaces the previous system of issuing separate, individual approvals for each scheme and fund tranche.
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EconomyHighquizQuiz

India to Boost Domestic Rare Earth Magnet Production for Strategic Autonomy

  • The Indian government is launching an initiative to promote the indigenous manufacturing of rare earth magnets.
  • A pre-bid meeting is scheduled to engage domestic and international industry players and clarify the scheme's framework.
  • This strategic move aims to reduce India's reliance on imports for these critical components, vital for high-tech and defence sectors.
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EconomyMediumquizQuiz

RBI Intervention Boosts Rupee, Equities Rebound Amidst Forex Market Restrictions

  • Indian equity benchmarks, Sensex and Nifty, registered gains following positive market sentiment.
  • The Indian Rupee experienced a significant appreciation against the US Dollar.
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) implemented measures to restrict banks' participation in onshore forward currency markets.
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EconomyHighquizQuiz

India's New Income Tax Act 2025: Key Changes and Simplification Efforts

  • The New Income Tax Act 2025 is set to become effective from April 1, 2026.
  • Existing Forms 15G and 15H will be merged into a single unified Form 121.
  • Form 26AS, the annual consolidated tax statement, will be renamed as Form 168.
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EconomyHighquizQuiz

India Seeks Preferential Market Access from U.S. Amidst Trade Volatility

  • India is advocating for preferential market access from the United States, as previously agreed upon.
  • This demand follows a year of trade instability for India and other nations due to U.S. 'Liberation Day' tariffs.
  • The issue highlights ongoing efforts to stabilize and improve bilateral trade relations between India and the U.S.
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EconomyHighquizQuiz

GSI Plans Extensive Exploration for Critical and Strategic Minerals in 2025-26

  • The Geological Survey of India (GSI) aims to undertake 300 critical and strategic mineral exploration projects during the 2025-26 field season.
  • This initiative highlights India's strategic focus on bolstering domestic availability of essential minerals vital for economic growth and technological advancement.
  • GSI plays a crucial role as the nation's premier agency for geological mapping and identifying valuable mineral resources.
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EconomyHighquizQuiz

India's Captive & Commercial Coal Production Surges Amidst Global Energy Shifts

  • Coal production from India's captive and commercial mines is projected to increase by 10.2% in FY 2025-26.
  • This surge is driven by coal's growing role as an alternative to natural gas.
  • Geopolitical tensions in West Asia are significantly impacting global natural gas supplies and demand.
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EconomyMediumquizQuiz

LIC, New India, GIC Retain D-SII Status: IRDAI Emphasizes Financial Stability

  • Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), New India Assurance, and General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC) have been retained as Domestic Systemically Important Insurers (D-SIIs) for the 2023-24 financial year.
  • The designation was announced by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).
  • D-SIIs are insurers whose size, market importance, and interconnectedness are such that their distress or failure could significantly disrupt the domestic financial system.
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EconomyHighquizQuiz

India's 100% Helium Import Dependence Poses Strategic Risk for Semiconductor Sector

  • India is entirely reliant on imports for its Helium requirements, making it 100% import-dependent.
  • Helium is identified as a critical strategic input, particularly vital for the burgeoning semiconductor ecosystem in India.
  • This complete dependence exposes Indian industries to significant vulnerabilities from global supply chain disruptions.
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EconomyMediumquizQuiz

Gold Futures Decline as US Dollar Strengthens Amid Geopolitical Tensions

  • Gold futures experienced a nearly 4% decline in value.
  • This drop is primarily attributed to the strengthening of the US dollar.
  • The US dollar's rebound was triggered by remarks from the US President hinting at potential escalation with Iran.
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EconomyHighquizQuiz

Government Exceeds FY26 Indirect Tax Collection Estimates, Led by CGST

  • The Indian government has surpassed its estimated indirect tax collections for the Financial Year 2026.
  • Total collections exceeded the initial projection of ₹15.52 lakh crore.
  • Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) emerged as the largest contributor, accounting for ₹9.58 lakh crore.
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EconomyMediumquizQuiz

GE Aerospace Delivers Sixth Engine for Tejas LCA Mk-1A Amidst Delays

  • GE Aerospace has delivered the sixth F404-GE-IN20 engine for India's Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas Mk-1A.
  • This delivery is part of a larger order for 99 engines placed in 2021, crucial for the Tejas Mk-1A variant.
  • The Chief of Air Staff had previously voiced concerns regarding delays in the delivery schedule of these engines.
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InternationalHighquizQuiz

Trump's Iran Stance: Reassertion of Claims, Limited Options in Conflict

  • Former US President Donald Trump's speech on Iran reiterated previous accusations, highlighting a consistent but constrained approach.
  • The analysis suggests that despite strong rhetoric, the US faced limited viable military options in its conflict with Iran.
  • The strategy primarily relied on economic sanctions and diplomatic pressure rather than direct military confrontation.
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InternationalHighquizQuiz

Iran Vows 'Crushing' Attacks on U.S. and Israel Amidst Escalated Tensions

  • Iran has issued threats of 'crushing' attacks against the U.S. and Israel.
  • These threats followed warnings from former U.S. President Donald Trump about intensifying attacks if Iran did not agree to a negotiated settlement.
  • The statements underscore the persistent high-stakes geopolitical friction in the Middle East region.
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DefenceHighquizQuiz

Iran-Israel Missile Exchange Amidst US Threats Escalates Regional Tensions

  • Iran reportedly launched missiles targeting Israel, marking a significant escalation in regional hostilities.
  • The missile strikes occurred amidst explicit threats from then-U.S. President Donald Trump of severe military retaliation against Iran.
  • Trump's threats were reportedly linked to a potential failure to reach an agreement with Tehran, and were also mentioned in the context of his domestic approval ratings.
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InternationalMediumquizQuiz

Nepal Convenes First Post-Election Parliament Session in New Building

  • Nepal's newly elected lawmakers convened their first parliamentary session following recent general elections.
  • The session took place in the country's new Parliament building, marking a significant step in the nation's democratic process.
  • Many politicians took their seats for the first time, signifying the start of a new legislative term.
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DefenceHighquizQuiz

Russia's Drone Warfare Escalation in Ukraine: Record Firings in March

  • Russia launched a record 6,462 long-range drones into Ukraine in March, marking a significant escalation.
  • This figure represents a nearly 28% increase from February and the second consecutive monthly rise in drone attacks.
  • The data, based on Ukraine's air force reports, highlights the intensifying use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in modern conflict.
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DefenceHighquizQuiz

Israel Warns Hezbollah Amid Passover Rocket Attacks on Northern Border

  • Hezbollah launched a series of rocket attacks targeting northern Israel.
  • The attacks coincided with the commencement of the Jewish Passover holidays.
  • Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz issued a strong warning to Hezbollah's chief, Hassan Nasrallah, promising a 'heavy price'.
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InternationalHighquizQuiz

Pakistan Blames Afghanistan for Cross-Border Militancy, Demands Action

  • Pakistan accuses the Taliban-led Afghan government of harbouring militants responsible for cross-border attacks.
  • Afghanistan's Taliban administration denies these allegations, stating it does not allow its territory to be used against any country.
  • The escalating conflict marks a significant deterioration in relations between the two neighbouring nations.
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MiscellaneousMediumquizQuiz

AH Wheeler: Tracing the Legacy and Decline of India's Iconic Railway Bookstalls

  • AH Wheeler & Co., established in 1887, was a prominent chain of bookstalls at Indian railway stations.
  • It became an iconic part of Indian travel culture, offering books, magazines, and newspapers to generations of travelers.
  • The company's traditional business model is now phasing out due to the rise of digital media, changing reading habits, and modern retail trends.
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MiscellaneousMediumquizQuiz

The 'Pocket Gap': Gender Disparity in Clothing Design and its Societal Implications

  • Historically, men's clothing integrated functional pockets from the 17th century, while women relied on separate tied pouches.
  • The 19th century saw the rise of the handbag for women, coinciding with the decline of functional pockets in their attire due to evolving fashion silhouettes.
  • The persistent 'pocket gap' highlights a gender disparity in clothing design, often forcing women to rely on handbags for essentials that men can carry in pockets.
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DefenceHighquizQuiz

Government Declares Effective End of Left Wing Extremism in India

  • Union Home Minister Amit Shah recently declared the effective end of Left Wing Extremism (LWE) in India, marking a significant milestone in the nation's internal security landscape.
  • This declaration signifies a drastic reduction in LWE-related violence and geographical footprint, moving from a peak of 96 districts to only a handful.
  • The government's multi-pronged strategy, combining robust security operations with accelerated development initiatives, is credited for this achievement.
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Polity & GovernanceHighquizQuiz

Supreme Court Takes Suo Motu Action on NCERT Textbook Citing Judicial Corruption

  • The Supreme Court of India initiated suo motu proceedings against an NCERT Class 8 textbook.
  • The action was prompted by the textbook's references to alleged corruption within the judiciary.
  • The apex court ordered the banning of the controversial book and formed a committee to review its content.
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EconomyHighquizQuiz

Global Energy Shocks and India's Transition Amidst Geopolitical Tensions

  • Global energy markets are experiencing recurring shocks, with recent geopolitical events in the Middle East adding new complexities.
  • The current crisis, involving U.S.-Israeli actions impacting Iran, is distinct as it threatens both crude oil and natural gas supplies.
  • These disruptions occur at a critical juncture for global energy transition efforts towards cleaner sources.
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EconomyHighquizQuiz

Hyderabad's PNG Demand Surge Reflects India's Cleaner Energy Transition

  • Hyderabad is experiencing a significant increase in customer enquiries for Piped Natural Gas (PNG) connections.
  • This rising demand is attributed to growing consumer preference and the Central government's strong emphasis on expanding PNG infrastructure.
  • City Gas Distribution (CGD) entities are actively working to ramp up their pipeline networks to cater to this surge.
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Polity & GovernanceHighquizQuiz

Census Self-Enumeration Portal Launched: First Phase Focuses on Household Data

  • The Census self-enumeration portal recorded 55,000 households using it on its first day.
  • The initial phase of the Census focuses on collecting comprehensive information regarding housing conditions, household amenities, and assets.
  • The Ministry of Home Affairs is the nodal ministry responsible for conducting the decennial Census in India.
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Polity & GovernanceMediumquizQuiz

Political Rivals Unite on Bodo Identity and Peace in Bodoland Territorial Region

  • Political rivals BPF and UPPL are contesting elections in Assam's Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR).
  • Despite their rivalry, both parties share a common objective: protecting Bodo identity and ensuring lasting peace in the region.
  • The UPPL, which was previously allied with the BJP, is now opposing the BPF, which is currently in alliance with the BJP.
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DefenceHighquizQuiz

Admiral Tripathi Recalls 'Operation Sindoor': Navy's Readiness to Strike Pakistan

  • Admiral R. Hari Kumar, the current Chief of Naval Staff, highlighted 'Operation Sindoor' as a demonstration of the Indian Navy's exceptional readiness and resolve.
  • During this operation, the Navy was prepared to launch strikes against Pakistan from the sea.
  • The operation involved swift deployment and maintaining a highly aggressive posture by naval units.
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Science & TechHighquizQuiz

NASA's Artemis II Mission: Astronauts Prepare for Historic Lunar Journey

  • NASA's Artemis II mission is set to launch, marking a critical step in returning humans to the Moon.
  • The mission will carry four astronauts on a lunar flyby, testing systems for future Moon landings.
  • Launch preparations are underway at Kennedy Space Center's Launch Pad 39B, with weather updates being crucial.
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Science & TechHighquizQuiz

AERB Approves Excavation for 2800 MW Nuclear Project in Rajasthan

  • The Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) has granted approval for excavation work for a new nuclear power project in Mahi Banswara, Rajasthan.
  • The project will comprise four units of 700 MW Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs), contributing a total of 2800 MW to India's energy grid.
  • The Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) is the implementing agency for this significant indigenous nuclear power expansion.
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Polity & GovernanceHighquizQuiz

Jan Vishwas (Amendment) Bill 2026 Passed by Lok Sabha for Decriminalization

  • The Lok Sabha passed the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026, by voice vote.
  • The Bill aims to decriminalize minor offences across 79 Central Acts to promote ease of doing business and living.
  • It proposes to amend 784 provisions, specifically decriminalizing 717 of them and amending 67 others.
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