Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (DAJGUA) was launched by the Prime Minister on 2 October 2024 from Hazaribagh, Jharkhand.
It comprises 25 interventions implemented by 17 line ministries, aiming to saturate infrastructure gaps in 63,843 villages.
Coverage extends to more than 5 crore tribal people across 549 districts and 2,911 blocks in 30 States and Union Territories, over five years.
Eligibility for inclusion is a tribal-majority village with a population of 500 or more and at least 50 per cent tribal residents.
Sectoral targets include 20 lakh PMAY-G houses, 25,000 km of PMGSY roads, 25 lakh Ujjwala LPG connections and 1,000 mobile medical units.
DAJGUA is not a new benefit. Almost every one of its 25 interventions is an existing national scheme - PMAY-G, PMGSY, Jal Jeevan Mission, Ujjwala, Poshan 2.0, Samagra Shiksha. What the Abhiyan changes is the delivery logic: instead of each ministry pursuing national coverage targets in which remote tribal villages are always the last percentile, a defined list of 63,843 villages is designated for complete coverage - 'saturation' - across all schemes simultaneously, coordinated by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs through inter-ministerial meetings and a Project Management Unit. The name carries the intent. 'Dharti Aaba' means Father of the Earth, the title given to Birsa Munda, the tribal leader whose birth anniversary on 15 November is observed as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas. Note the pairing with the Forest Rights Act throughout: several targets are defined not by village but by FRA patta holders and Individual and Community Forest Rights holders, which ties welfare delivery to recognised forest tenure.
Simple Analogy: It is the difference between raising the national average and filling in every last gap on a specific map - the same schemes, but measured village by village until none is left out.
Recognises Individual Forest Rights (IFR) and Community Forest Rights (CFR); DAJGUA targets for agriculture, fisheries and livestock support are defined by FRA patta and IFR/CFR holders.
Under DAJGUA, the Ministry of Panchayati Raj runs FRA awareness programmes at all Gram Sabhas and at sub-division and district levels dealing with the Forest Rights Act - the Gram Sabha being the authority that initiates the FRA claims process.
Governs the administration of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes in States other than the North-Eastern States covered by the Sixth Schedule, providing the constitutional frame within which tribal development programmes operate.
The companion mission targeting Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups specifically, implemented alongside DAJGUA by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
Observed on 15 November, the birth anniversary of Birsa Munda - the 'Dharti Aaba' whose title names this Abhiyan.
Tribal enterprise centres run through TRIFED; DAJGUA includes training for 1,000 VDVKs under the skilling component.
The Ministry of Tribal Affairs' residential schooling network, complementing DAJGUA's 1,000 hostels under Samagra Shiksha.
GS Paper 2 > Governance: Welfare Schemes for Vulnerable Sections and their Performance; Social Justice: Scheduled Tribes
General Awareness > Government Schemes
General Awareness > Government Schemes and Rural Development
General Awareness > Current Affairs
Tribal welfare schemes and the Forest Rights Act recur regularly in UPSC Prelims and Mains GS-2, and scheme targets are standard SSC and Banking material.
'Father of the Earth' - the title given to tribal leader Birsa Munda, whose birth anniversary on 15 November is Janjatiya Gaurav Divas.
Delivering every applicable scheme to every eligible household in a defined set of villages, rather than pursuing national coverage percentages.
Individual Forest Rights and Community Forest Rights recognised under the Forest Rights Act, 2006; several DAJGUA targets are defined by these holders.
Tribal enterprise centres for value addition to minor forest produce; 1,000 are to be trained under DAJGUA.
Project Management Unit - the dedicated monitoring structure provided for DAJGUA implementation.