India has finalised its first uniform minimum standards for mortuary and post-mortem infrastructure, issued as the Clinical Establishment Act Standards for Mortuary.
The standards were framed under the National Council for Clinical Establishments, which functions under the Directorate General of Health Services.
Mortuaries must be on the ground floor, not in basements, and away from hospital waste disposal areas, with a separate entry for body movement.
Cold storage must be maintained at 4 to 8 degrees Celsius with a minimum capacity of four bodies, each cabin carrying a unique serial number.
The standards apply to both government and private hospitals, with enforcement resting on State and Union Territory authorities.
Statutory body under the Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation) Act, 2010 that determines the minimum standards of facilities and services for different categories of clinical establishments and maintains the National Register.
Technical and advisory arm of the Union Health Ministry on public health, medical education and health administration, under which the National Council functions.
Provides for registration and regulation of all clinical establishments, public and private, and empowers the National Council to prescribe minimum standards. It came into force on 1 March 2012 in Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Sikkim and all Union Territories except the NCT of Delhi.
Public health and hospitals are a State subject, so Parliament enacted the Act using Article 252(1), under which it may legislate for two or more States that pass enabling resolutions. Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Bihar, Jharkhand, Assam and Haryana have since adopted the Act by this route.
GS Paper 2 > Governance > Issues relating to development and management of Health; Centre-State legislative relations
General Awareness > Government Bodies and Acts
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A case in which the attending doctor, after examining a patient or a body, concludes that investigation by law enforcement agencies is called for. Such bodies must now be stored separately from other remains.
Constitutional provision empowering Parliament to legislate on a State List subject for two or more States whose legislatures pass resolutions to that effect; other States may adopt the law later.
Preservation of internal organ samples collected during a post-mortem, required for chemical and forensic examination.